Evolutionary Theory and Evolutionary Praсtice in the Evolving World

Abstract

The first scientific theories of evolution, the theory of biological evolution and the theory of social evolution, having arisen in the 19th century historically as Ch. Darwin and K. Marx separate and independent doctrines, in process of its development were transformed into modern scientific theories of evolution and into the concept of global evolutionism. They influenced greatly not only on sci ence and the humanities, but also on culture in general, on thinking of people and their worldview. Founders of “the synthetic theory of the evolution” called by B.M. Mednikov Darwinism in the 20th century, in particular J. Huxley and Th. Dobzhansky insisted that man already became the main factor of evolution which determine his own existence and evolution as well as existence and evolution of the whole organic world. Thus, the evolution of man transforms into its new stage and becomes really human one, that is an evolutionary humanistic practice. The theory of this evolution and transition to it is the theory of transi tion from pre-history of man to actually human history, and the origin of science of man creating his own evolving human being and evolving Universe humanized by him.